The U.S. Supreme Court today rejected an appeal
by a retired school teacher that maintained that a Maryland law
requiring the closing of all public schools on Good Friday was a
violation of the constitutionally required separation of church
and state. Catholic League president William Donohue commented on
this issue today:
"It is welcome news that Maryland has the right to continue
its tradition, begun in 1865, to close all public schools on
Good Friday. But the rationale employed by the 4th
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which the high court left
standing, is unsatisfactory.
"In Koenick v. Felton, the 4th Circuit
ruled that ‘The four-day holiday around Easter is supported by a
pragmatic, legitimate secular purpose.’ The court was referring
to the expected high absentee rate among teachers and students
surrounding the Easter holiday. It should instead have squarely
faced the issue by saying that the Maryland law was
accommodating—not sponsoring—a religious tradition that is
grounded in our nation’s history. Indeed, in Montgomery County,
Maryland, schools properly close on Yom Kippur and Rosh
Hashanah; this accommodates Judaism without sponsoring anything.
"Some states close schools at the beginning of hunting
season, but no one contends that by doing so those who don’t
hunt are somehow discriminated against. What the state is doing
in such instances is simply accommodating a tradition dear to
its citizenry; it is not sponsoring hunting.
"There is a profound difference between accommodation and
sponsorship. Former Supreme Court Justice Warren Burger said it
best when he said that the Constitution ‘affirmatively mandates
accommodation, not merely tolerance, of all religions, and
forbids hostility toward any.’"